Category · 20% of the SNLE
Nursing Fundamentals
The spectrum of basic human needs and the core skills that keep patients safe: assessment, hygiene, mobility, infection control, medication, pharmacology, and nutrition.
15 skills
Weight 20%
Lessons in this category
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01
Vital Signs Measurement & Interpretation
Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, SpO₂ and pain — normal ranges and red flags. Very high yield Available -
02
Infection Prevention & Control
Hand hygiene, standard and transmission-based precautions, PPE, isolation. Very high yield Available -
03
Safe Medication Administration
The rights of medication, routes, calculations, and error prevention. Very high yield Available -
04
Drug Dosage Calculation
Formula, ratio-proportion, dimensional analysis, IV drip rates. Very high yield Available -
05
Head-to-Toe Physical Assessment
Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation and systematic survey. Moderate yield Available -
06
Oxygenation & Airway Management
Oxygen delivery devices, suctioning, positioning, hypoxia signs. Very high yield Available -
07
Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance
Dehydration, overload, sodium/potassium, ABG basics. Very high yield Available -
08
Wound Care & Pressure Injury Prevention
Wound staging, dressing, Braden scale, prevention bundles. Moderate yield Available -
09
Mobility, Positioning & Body Mechanics
Safe transfers, positions, fall prevention, immobility hazards. Moderate yield Available -
10
Clinical Nutrition & Feeding
Therapeutic diets, enteral feeding, aspiration prevention. Moderate yield Available -
11
Elimination: Bowel & Bladder
Catheterization, enemas, ostomy basics, retention vs incontinence. Lower yield Available -
12
Pain Assessment & Management
Pain scales, WHO ladder, non-pharmacologic methods, opioid safety. Moderate yield Available -
13
Pharmacology Principles
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, high-alert drugs, interactions. Very high yield Available -
14
Specimen Collection & Point-of-Care
Blood, urine, culture technique, glucometer, labeling safety. Lower yield Available -
15
Documentation & Reporting
Charting standards, SBAR, legal principles, error correction. Moderate yield Available
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